“Tomatoes are sensitive to heavy rains. They get rot faster with heavy and prolonged rains,” said Zachee Nzoh Ngandembou, CEO of the Centre for the Environment and Rural Transformation, (CERUT), a sustainable development non-profit. “Weather extremes linked to climate change are a major cause for concern,” he said. Farmers also have struggled to get their harvest to market on badly maintained, mainly dirt roads rendered impassable by rain, he said - a particular problem for a perishable crop like tomatoes. CROSS-BORDER TRADE Both Cameroon’s government and farmers say closure of borders between the country and Nigeria, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea since mid-March, as a result of COVID-19, has worsened the country’s tomato crisis. Ngwana said he normally sells more than 80% of his harvest in large-scale lots to buyers from neighbouring countries. But those buyers no longer are coming, he said. “We now have local consumers who more or less buy in small quantities just for family consumption,” the grower said. To try to sell their harvest before it spoils, some farmers near cities like Yaounde have turned to door-to-door sales, offering produce at prices nearly 90% below former market rates, Ngwana said. While bad news for farmers, that has been good for urban buyers, who can’t always afford tomatoes. This year, “even the poor can put good tomato sauce on their table more regularly,” noted Yaounde resident Angela Ebong, a seamstress. Cameroon has seen more than 17,000 cases of the coronavirus this year, with over 390 deaths.

GOVERNMENT HELP?

Mbairobe, the agriculture minister, said the government hoped to increase support to tomato farmers to compensate some of their losses. As part of the country’s 2035 development plan, aimed at boosting economic growth and reducing poverty, over 12,000 young people have gotten government support over the last five years to begin growing tomatoes or other vegetables. Official statistics put tomato production in Cameroon at about 878,000 tonnes in 2019. Estimates for this year’s harvest have not been released. But farmers - especially women and young people who earn their main income growing tomatoes - say they will need state subsidies to stay in business after this hard year. “We think we deserve some financial support from the government in periods like this, and not just promises as announced by the minister of agriculture,” said Michael Ajang, a member of the tomato vendors’ association in Yaounde. Losses this year may also discourage others from taking up tomato farming, they said. “I am not sure those farmers - especially the youths who are delving into the tomato business for the first time - will want to continue after such a regrettable experience,” said Bernard Njonga, president of the Association for the Defence of Farmers Collective Interests. He said the government had neglected or mismanaged many of the country’s meteorological stations, meaning farmers could not get accurate and timely climate and weather information to make informed choices about their crops. “It’s regrettable that a lead food-producing country in (Central Africa) like Cameroon lacks basic infrastructure to help farmers fight against the effects of climate change and improve their livelihoods,” Njonga said. A government official, however, said the country has since 2016 made strides toward better maintaining about 43 meteorological stations across the country. “It is normal for infrastructure to wear out over time. But the government makes sure these structures are rehabilitated to permit continuous functioning,” Philippe Richard, director of meteorology in the country’s Ministry of Transport, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.