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15.08.2014

India - Weather based crop insurance scheme approved for horti crops

Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda has approved the implementation of Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) for horticulture crops during the Rabi and Kharif 2014-15 in the state.While giving this information here today, a spokesman of the State Horticulture Department said the scheme will cover fruit crops like mango, citrus, guava, ber, aonla, litchi and vegetables of onion, tomato, peas, carrot, ladyfinger, cabbage, cucurbits, potato, cauliflower.He said under the scheme, 50 per cent of the total premium would be paid by the insured cultivator and the balance would be borne equally by the Central and state governments.All the financial liabilities of subsidy would be shared between the Central and the State government in the ratio of 50:50.He said the objective of the scheme is to provide insurance cover and financial support to the farmers in the event of failure of crops as a result of unfavorable weather conditions like excessive or deficit rainfall, frost, heat, relative humidity for fruit and vegetable crops.Also, it would encourage farmers to adopt progressive farming practices, high value inputs and higher technology in horticulture and help them in stabilising farm incomes, particularly in a year of disaster, if any.He said all the farmers including small and marginal, women, tenant farmers would be covered under the scheme.It would be compulsory for loanee farmers to get themselves enrolled for the scheme, but non-loanee farmers could join it voluntarily.Source - http://www.business-standard.com/

15.08.2014

USA - Hail cause damage, destroy local blueberry fields: loss estimated at 100 acres

The thunderstorms that brought heavy rains to the area last week also brought damaging lightning and hail.Localized hail ruined most of a blueberry crop on fields off the Kingdom Road in Blue Hill on Thursday, August 7, and lightning strikes resulted in damage to homes and businesses and caused spotty power outages in the area.Several growers lost almost all their blueberry crop to the hail. Jeff and Trude Beardsworth had already started raking their leased field when the storm hit, and Trude Beardsworth estimated that they lost more than a third of the crop.“There was still a good batch of berries there,” she said. “Some of the best raking was still left.”The hail pounded the berries, which had been shaping up to be a fairly good crop, and knocked most of them off the plants. Beardsworth said the next morning there was pea-sized hail still left on the ground. That chilled the remaining berries enough so they dropped off as well, she said.Lloyd Turner had just moved his equipment onto the field that day in preparation to start harvesting the crop on Friday.“We had just strung it off that day and were ready to rake,” Turner said. “We lost 100 percent.”Some of the growers, like Turner, did not have insurance to cover the lost berries.“We insured that field, and insured it for years, and nothing ever happened,” he said. “This year, we didn’t insure it.”Turner estimated that the six Kingdom Road blueberry fields that were hit by the hail lost about a quarter of a million pounds of blueberries. Although the price paid for berries has not yet been set, there’s no doubt that the loss of that many berries is significant.That loss represents income that helps to cover the costs of raising the berries including burning, spraying, as well as the cost to the landowner, who also feels the effect of the lost berries.“That’s no income for him, and he pays the taxes for the lands,” Turner said. “This hurts a lot of people—the grower, the landowner, the rakers—everybody gets hit by this.”Everybody, including the processing plant.Most of the growers in that area provide berries to G.M. Allen & Son in Orland who also owns fields that were damaged by the hail. The damage to the berries on those fields was a significant loss to the company, according to Vice President Annie Allen.“Altogether, there was a loss of about 90 percent of the crop on over 100 acres of fields,” she said. “That’s pretty devastating. It’s a pretty big setback for us.”It’s also a fairly rare setback. Allen’s father has been in the blueberry business for decades, and according to her, he’s only seen damage from hail once before in all those years, and it never caused the kind of damage this storm caused.The damage seems to have been localized with hail falling in South Penobscot and Blue Hill, generally between County Road (Route 177) in Penobscot and the Kingdom Road in Blue Hill.There were reports of hail built up an inch thick on the ground in some areas of South Penobscot, thick enough to cover the grass.According to Allen, there was some evidence that hail had hit near Pertville in Sedgwick where they saw some dropped berries and some damage to a vegetable garden, but nothing as serious as the damage to the Kingdom Road fields.Allen noted that the hail damage appeared to be restricted to just that one area of blueberry fields. A nearby blueberry field, located just across the Kingdom Road, did not receive any hail damage at all, she said.Source - http://castinepatriot.com/

15.08.2014

Hawaii - Big Island farms hit hard by Iselle

Tropical Storm Iselle damaged more than just Big Island homes and communities, it also hit Hawaii farmers hard. Some growers could be reeling for years, while residents around the state could see some of the effects of this natural disaster.At the Wednesday farmer's market in Honolulu, the Big Island papayas didn't last long. The fruit is popular for a good reason."They're delicious and easy to eat in the morning," said Honolulu resident Esther Chak.Iselle's fury may interrupt the morning routine of many across the state.Winds gusts over 60 mph blew through the Big Island and knocked down thousands of papaya trees. Many of those trees were full of fruit."We had some small farms of 5-10 acres that are 100 percent destroyed. There is nothing left. We have hundreds of farmers with their livelihood gone right now or at least severely diminished," said Lorie Farrell, with the Hawaii Farmers and Ranchers United.While the damage is still being added up, estimates are already over $50 million. The costs could double because farmers that survive this financial disaster will have to wait years for new trees to become productive -- after they find fresh fields for their papayas."It can't be at the same spot. Because the trees will rot and there will be all kinds of diseases with the rotting trees. So they need to move to a different area, clear the land and start from scratch," said Richard Ha, with Hamakua Springs Country Farms.Because the Big Island supplies between 80-90 percent of the state's papayas, farmers say expect to see fewer fruit around."For a short while, there will be supply then it will get really short. It won't take very long before there won't be anything to ship. I shouldn't say there won't be anything, there won't be much at all," stated Ha.While papaya growers as a whole took the biggest hit, Big island coffee, macadamia nut and ornamental flower were also battered by the storm.Some large farms may have crop insurance, but a number of small farmers do not.Papayas supplies may disappear for a short while, but there are fears many Big Island growers could be gone for good."We've got to figure out a way to help agriculture recover over the next few years. Because if we don't keep farmers in agriculture, if we just lose them, I don't know how agriculture can recover. It is not that easy to find new farmers," said Farrell.The assessment of damage is expected to be finished Thursday night. Then it will be turned into State Civil Defense and FEMA, in the hopes farmers can get state or federal assistance as soon as possible.Source - http://www.kitv.com/

15.08.2014

India - Andhra Pradesh to take crop insurance amount

While the Andhra Pradesh government will give Rs 1.5 lakh to each agricultural family as waiver of farm loans, it will at the same time take the crop insurance amounts claimed by the farmers.In it’s guidelines for the waiver of farm loans, the AP government stated: “Crop insurance claims of a family as and when received, should be appropriated to the government, to the extent of the amount waived and the balance if any, beyond waiver limit shall be credited to the farmer’s account.”Thus, if a farmer claims Rs 1 lakh as crop insurance, the amount will go to the government. If the claim amount is of Rs 2 lakh, the government will take Rs 1.5 lakh (equivalent of the waiver) and the balance Rs 50,000 will be credited in the farmer’s account.The government said that the crop loans and agriculture gold loans disbursed only for crop purposes, including loans converted to Mid Term Loans (MTL) due to calamities up to December 31, 2013, and outstanding (including interest) as on March 31, 2014 are eligible for the scheme.The loans, which were outstanding as on March 31, 2014, would be eligible for waiver even if they were subsequently repaid to the banks and cooperative institutions. For the purpose of loan waiver, a family is taken as a unit. Family members shall be identifi-ed from documents like ration cards, voters’ list etc.The scheme will be implemented within 14 days from the date of notification by the government and farmers whose crop loans are waived under the scheme will be eligible for fresh finance from the lending institutions provided the amount waived is equal to the loan outstanding.The state government directly or though notified agencies will settle the claim received from respective banks and pass on the benefit to the account of the beneficiaries. The government has prioritised the waiver of farm loans in three phases: 1st phase: crop loans, 2nd phase: converted crop loans and 3rd phase: agriculture gold loans only for crop purposes.Source - http://www.deccanchronicle.com/

15.08.2014

Drought worsens in NE China

A drought in northeast China has worsened since June, and is expected to last through August. Liaoning, Jilin and Inner Mongolia had nearly 3 million hectares of thirsty crops on Wednesday, about 60 percent of the country's total drought-hit croplands.Northeast China's Liaoning province, a major grain producer in the country, is battling its worst drought in 60 years. Local governments have tried numerous methods to fight the drought, which has affected vast farming areas."All those red structures you see over there are the water storing facilities that have been helping to ease the bottleneck of the drought. But the total amount of water we have for farming the land won't last very long, if there is still no sign of rain," Liu Tiefei, secretary of Jianchang County, Liaoning province, said.In the reservoir of Jianchang county, the drought has sucked the last drop of water dry. Water-saving irrigation methods like recycling are being used among some villages, and locals are taking huge financial losses."Normally we can rely on the water from this reservoir to irrigate at least 300 MU (20 hectares) of crop fields, but with not even one drop of water left here, it's killing the harvest season," Pu Zhixian with Jianchang Reservoir, Liaoning province, said.Experts believe the drought may have been caused by the weather phenomenon known as El Nino, which typically triggers drought in northern China while bringing more rain to southern China. In Suizhong, a county by the Bohai sea, locals have to travel miles just to get water for daily use."The emergency water supply from underground can not meet the demand from the villages nearby, where thousands of trees have already died; and it's very inconvenient for us to get water from miles away," Wang Shuhui, villager of Suizhong County, Liaoning province, said.As the drought worsens, there's still no sign of rain.Liaoning province has raised its emergency response level to the third-highest in a bid to reduce the drought's impact. Local meteorologists say they are even prepared to fire artificial rain-making rockets to force rainfall, in hopes of bringing more precipitation to the region's vast croplands.Source - http://www.ecns.cn/

14.08.2014

USA - Dry summer threatens corn crop in parts of Kentucky

Two years ago, scorching temperatures and a lack of rain made for one of the worst Kentucky corn crops in memory. Many growers of one of the state’s biggest crops were forced to file insurance claims to offset losses.After a bumper crop last year, dry conditions this summer in many parts of the state have produced diminished crops for some farmers — but the unusually cool weather will likely produce an overall crop that is near normal, according to University of Kentucky grains agronomist Chad Lee.“We’re not going to be as bad as 2012 at all, but we’re not going to be what 2013 was, either,” Lee said. “So we’ll probably fall back into the middle, maybe a little bit below middle.”The diminished Kentucky crop comes as corn prices are the lowest they’ve been since 2010.Corn and soybeans are the most valuable row crops in Kentucky, and combined are far more valuable than all the other planted crops combined.Corn provided the greatest cash receipts among row crops for Kentucky farmers in 2011 and 2012 — totaling about $829 million two years ago, almost 16 percent of the total $5.28 billion in agricultural receipts that year. Last year’s numbers should be released within the next month.Kentucky’s corn crop this year is forecast at 200 million bushels — down 18 percent from last year — with estimated yields of 138 bushels an acre, down 18.8 percent, according to federal projections released this week based on conditions Aug. 1.Farmers in Indiana and nationally are faring better.Indiana’s corn yield is predicted to be a record average of 179 bushels an acre — up 1 percent from last year — based on a forecast harvest of almost 1.05 billion bushels, which would be a record. Nationally, the crop is forecast at 14 billion bushels — up 1 percent from 2013 — with projected average yields of 167.4 bushels per acre, up 5 percent from 2013.Joseph Sisk of Sisk Farms in Hopkinsville said that in early June his corn crop looked to be the best in his 15 years of farming. Then the weather dried up for about two months. Now, large sections of his cornfield have turned brown. The good news is there’s still corn in there — thanks to the cool temperatures.“The cool weather sustained the crop much longer than it would have normally been with such a shortage of moisture,” Sisk said. If there had been 100-degree weather like two years ago, “then I think it would have been very similar to 2012. That’s going to be the saving grace. Whatever yield remains, that’s going to be the reason.”While the conditions may have reduced his yields to something less than normal, Sisk said it is too soon to say whether he’ll be filing crop insurance claims. One of Sisk’s mostly brown fields will have near normal yields — but one-third of the potential yield was lost during the dry spell.“It was the best corn crop I had ever touched,” Sisk said. “... And then it just slowly deteriorated.”Statewide, UK’s Lee said the corn crop is in a wide variety of conditions.Overall, federal crop reports estimate 19 percent of Kentucky’s corn crop is in poor or very poor condition as of Sunday, 24 percent is fair and 57 percent is good or better.According to UK agricultural meteorologist Tom Priddy, rain in Kentucky last week was almost a half-inch above normal, while temperatures remained below normal for the sixth consecutive week.West of Interstate 65 along the Tennessee border is where dry weather has done the most damage, Lee said.“We’ve got some spots in the state where it was still devastation, and this rain that came in late didn’t help it a bit,” Lee said.In western counties along the Ohio River — some of the largest for Kentucky corn production — last week’s rain came just in time to help a crop that was in increasingly dire need of it.“It will help a lot of the corn go ahead and finish out and finish out well,” Lee said.Source - http://www.courier-journal.com/

14.08.2014

India - Scattered approach to agriculture

The new government’s budget is marked by a fractured approach to the farm sector, where perhaps the most significant spend has been on irrigation, after the large allocation to farm credit.Credit pushA sum of ₹1,000 crore sounds good if instead of large irrigation projects and canal networks, the money is used largely for decentralised (rainwater) conservation and storage.Agriculture in rainfed areas, plateau regions and mountain ecologies could get a boost if a network of tanks, ponds, wells, check dams is established along with efficient lift irrigation schemes for protective irrigation.The new project “Neeranchal” to give impetus to watershed development in the country with an initial outlay of ₹2,142 crore is welcome. However, micro irrigation which is a relative success in Gujarat and is part of its agri development model, unlike other states, surprisingly finds no mention in the Budget.There are also a number of small sum token schemes now known as the ‘₹100 crore schemes’..However, a significant increase in farm credit from ₹7 lakh crore to ₹8 lakh crore is a desirable move given the extreme paucity of formal credit to farmers.But this money should not go overwhelmingly to high end agriculture/agribusiness to support cold chains, warehouses, reefer trucks, high tech packaging etc. Significant portions of the credit portfolio must be made available to enable small and marginal farmers to become not just self-sufficient, but also entrepreneurial.An important provision is the Long Term Rural Credit Fund set up for the purpose of providing refinance support to Cooperative Banks and Regional Rural Banks with an initial corpus of ₹5,000 crore.These banks were being marginalised in the rural and farm credit sector resulting in the exclusion of marginal and small farmers in the last decade.Another amount of ₹50,000 crore allocated for Short Term Cooperative Rural Credit is a good step as co-operative societies reach the last mile.Another welcome step is the allocation of ₹200 crore to promote 2,000 farmer producer organisations. This essentially means promotion of existing and new farmer producer companies.This new set of entities which number more than 500 already are struggling for working capital and investment support though they appear to be quite promising in the modern agribusiness context.Mixed bagWarehousing will get a boost with an allocation of ₹5,000 crore . This is needed since there is a pathetic shortage of storage facilities both for cereals and perishable produce and the warehouse receipt system has not really made any headway so far despite its extreme relevance for small holder agriculture.The provision for financing 5 lakh Joint Farming Groups of landless farmers who lease in land is a welcome move too as these farmers who now cultivate more than 15 per cent of the land do not have any facility to avail loans in the absence of land titles.But, financing alone may not help as seen in the Andhra Pradesh experience a few years ago when identity cards were given to make such farmers eligible for loans. In any case, this large provision will drive attention to the issue.An unfortunate fact is that farmers are vulnerable to high levels of production and market risk but no measures exist to make crop insurance work or make markets deliver stable prices.In this situation, the budget provision of ₹500 crore as a price stabilisation fund is highly inadequate.There is no specific focus on the problem of making agriculture in rainfed areas viable — by investing in soil health, enhancing water retention capacity, identifying and producing locally adapted seed suited for the specific rainfed area and so on. A scheme to provide every farmer a soil health card in mission mode will be launched, for which Rs. 100 crore has been provided and an additional ₹56 crore to set up 100 Mobile Soil Testing Laboratories have been allocated.This is adopted from the Gujarat experience and is much needed but to be effective, it requires participation of local agencies and institutions.Disappointingly, there is just a very modest ₹100 crore allocation to a National Adaptation Fund to meet the vagaries of climate change. Conserving genetic diversity to save valuable genes that could build climate resilience and investment in breeding climate resilient crops, would have buffered Indian agriculture against climate shocks.However, there is a worthwhile investment in the creation of a fund with a corpus of ₹10,000 crore for providing equity through venture capital funds, quasi equity, soft loans and other risk capital specially to encourage new start-ups in the MSME sector. This can also be leveraged for agribusiness ventures to support farming and farmers.However, the Budget could have acknowledged the reality of malnutrition and made an allocation.Source - http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/

14.08.2014

USA - Growers wait to see effects of heat on onions

Following a month of high temperatures in Washington, onion growers there are waiting to see what effect the heat will have on this year's crop. While excessive heat could make for smaller sizes, it's not yet clear if sizes this year will be smaller.“We're just starting the season, and we're waiting to see the results of the heat in July,” said Shawn Hartley of Utah Onions. They harvest red, white, yellow and sweet onions in their Washington growing area, and the early stage of the season means there isn't enough to tell whether this year's crop will be adversely affected by the hot summer.“Sometimes the heat affects size,” said Hartley. “It could also affect volume, because though the heat won't affect later onions, it might pick off early stuff.” For now, this year's crop looks good, but it won't be until later in the season, which typically goes into the first two weeks of October, when growers will know for sure what this year's hot weather has done to the state's onion crop.“The market is good right now – not every shed is going right now in the Northwest, so prices might change once more supplies come in, but the market is not too bad,” said Hartley. “The season started normally, and things look good.”Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

14.08.2014

Hawaii - Crop damage assessment underway on Big Island

Farmers on the Big Island are assessing damage to crops after Tropical Storm Iselle made landfall last weekend.Richard Ha is president of the Hamakua Springs Country Farms. He tells the papaya farmers took the brunt of the damage on the Big Island. He estimated losses to be about $53 million.Ha said the banana crop wasn't affected as much because it's at a higher elevation.Coffee and macadamia nut growers on the southern end of the island also had damage. Ka'u Farms Management estimates it lost about 1,000 coffee trees and another 2,000 macadamia nut trees. On the eastern side of the island, the storm impacted ornamental flower growers.Source - http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/

14.08.2014

India - Rs 585 crore crop loans distributed to farmers in East Godavari

East Godavari District Collector Neetu Prasad has said Rs 585 crore worth kharif crop loans have been distributed to farmers out of Rs 3,309 crore earmarked for loans this financial year."The banks are ready to provide crop loans. The loans will be sanctioned to the farmers whose crop loan accounts are renewed and those who are ready to renew their accounts in the district," Prasad said here yesterday after a meeting with bankers and and district officials.For the initial period after bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh there were some problems, but now they have been resolved by assessing the usage of various resources available in the district for development, she said.During the meeting, she reviewed the loans for various sectors. She directed agriculture officials to prepare a list of 18,000 tenant farmers who are eligible for loans from banks and urged the bankers to provide crop loans to farmers and also crop insurance.Prasad also directed officials to prepare a comprehensive report on poultry industry which is inter-connected with agriculture, to increase the budget allocation for this year.She said so far Rs 137.29 crore worth input subsidy was deposited for farmers whose crops were lost due to cyclone in the district last year.This year, there is a target of Rs 1,273 crore worth loans for 40,171 self-help groups in East Godavari, out of which 1,802 SHGs have received loans worth Rs 59 crore.On the occasion, Andhra Bank DGM VS Seshagiri Rao said the new loans sanctioned were delayed due to lack of clarity on rescheduling /waiver of crop loans and DWCRA group loans.Source - http://www.dnaindia.com/

14.08.2014

USA - North Dakota to benefit from crop insurance program

Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring says North Dakota is among the states selected to participate in a new pilot program that offers more comprehensive crop insurance.“After the passage of the new Farm Bill, I urged Risk Management Agency (RMA) administrator Brandon Willis to include North Dakota in the Whole-Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP) program,” Goehring said. “This new program insures farm revenue, rewards diversity and gives our farmers and ranchers more options and greater flexibility in planning.”Goehring explained that WFRP allows farmers to insure the value of crops and livestock on their farms, rather than insuring commodity by commodity, including coverage of specialty crops, fruits and vegetables and organic crops.“This is especially important in North Dakota because of our agricultural diversity,” Goehring said.” Our state produces more than 40 different commodities, and many farmers grow four or five crops each season.”Goehring said the program offers improved coverage and a premium discount for farmers with greater crop diversification. Farmers who direct market will be covered for the costs associated with getting their product to market, such as cleaning, trimming and packaging.“This program will be especially useful to operators of smaller and mid-sized farms and to owners of integrated livestock and grain operations,” Goehring said.Goehring said RMA will notify producers later this fall to contact their crop insurance providers for more information on WFRP coverage.Source - http://www.farmandranchguide.com/

13.08.2014

USA - Rains help Kansas crops, but more needed

A new report says Kansas crops need more moisture despite widespread rain over most of the state last week.The National Agricultural Statistics Service reported Monday that subsoil moisture is short to very short across 51 percent of Kansas. Topsoil moisture conditions are only a bit better with 40 percent of the state still short of what is needed.Stock water supplies are adequate or surplus across 75 percent of the state.The agency rated the condition of the Kansas corn crop as 14 percent poor to very poor, 31 percent fair, 42 percent good and 13 percent excellent.Sorghum is rated as 11 percent poor to very poor, 33 percent fair, 48 percent good and 8 percent excellent.Source - http://www.kake.com/

13.08.2014

USDA predicts record crops in Wisconsin

Wisconsin's corn harvest is expected to grow by more than ten percent from a year ago.That's what the USDA predicted Tuesday, based on weather and crop conditions from August 1st.Just over 491 million bushels of corn are expected to be produced in Wisconsin this year, an increase of 46,000 bushels from 2013. Yields are expected to be about 10 bushels more per acre, on about 100 more acres in the Badger State than the year before.Nationally, the USDA projects a record corn crop of 14 billion bushels.In general, rain has fallen at the right times this year -- and a cooler summer has helped growing conditions in the 18 states make 91 percent of the nation's corn.The USDA also projects a large increase in Wisconsin soybeans from last year, with a harvest of over 76,000 bushels. That's up from 59,000 a year ago.The national soybean increase is expected to be 3.8 billion bushels, which would also be a record.Source - http://wtaq.com/

13.08.2014

USA - North Dakota Farmers Say Dry Weather is Starting to Impact Crops

North Dakota farmers say persistent dry weather in the major row crop producing areas of the state was starting to impact development. They say significant rain is needed.The Agriculture Department says in its weekly crop report that topsoil moisture supplies were rated 15 percent short and 85 percent adequate or surplus. Most of the state received little to no precipitation for the week.The report says most crops were progressing near or behind the five-year average. Durum wheat headed was rated 93 percent, behind the average of 98, and spring wheat turning color was 72 percent, equal to average.Pasture and range conditions were rated 4 percent poor, 13 percent fair, 61 percent good and 22 percent excellent.Source - http://www.agweb.com/

13.08.2014

Hawaii - Papaya, mac nut, flower farmers take brunt of storm

The pictures from a farm in Keaau show acres of papaya trees flattened in the high winds. Their shallow root structures no match for Iselle’s gusts.Agriculture officials say the worst reports of damage are from the papaya industry from Kapoho to Mountain View.They are reaching out to farmers to take stock of how many trees are down and the value of lost crops."We are looking for acreage right now. They should be documenting, taking photos. and preparing their farm records so when we meet with them we can assist them," said Diane Ley USDA farm Service Director.Besides papaya there are reports of flower nurseries damaged from as far north as Kohala, and word is just trickling in about coffee and mac nuts in Kau."Macadamia nuts in Kau were apparently hit pretty hard the winds and there been some erosion we've hearing from flooding," said Ley.Farmers and ranchers and landowners were to meet Monday afternoon to share information. The damage is said to include everything from greenhouses to small water irrigation systems.Officials are trying to see determine if the damage will trigger an emergency disaster declaration which would free up more loans for farmers.Some farmers have crop insurance. But many don’t.Agriculture officials hope to have a better handle on the losses statewide by the end of the week. The crop damage could mean higher prices in the marketplace.Some 90 percent of the state’s papaya farms are on the Big Island.Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

13.08.2014

Australia - Drought affected New South Wales farmers praying for weekend rain after a very dry July

The rainfall forecast for the weekend in New South Wales could not come at a better time.The Bureau of Meteorology is forecasting widespread rain of between 20 and 50 mm throughout most of the state.New South Wales DPI seasonal conditions co-ordinator Ian McGowen says the forecast rain comes off the back of a less than ideal July."Last month the rainfall during July was below average across 75 per cent of NSW," Mr McGowen said."In fact over the last year, rainfall was particularly low over areas of the north, north east and the coast."In July, pasture growth deteriorated as did stock water supplies."Many areas remain in what is known as a 'green drought'."Crop growth remained reasonable to good across southern and central areas, but poor in the north."But the impact of any frost damage is still too early to really quantify."Good rainfall is needed now for crops in August and again early September to really safeguard the crop for farmers," Mr McGowen said.In the Hunter Valley the season remains on a knife-edge.District Vet with the Hunter Local Lands Services, Digby Rayward, says farmers must have a plan for dealing with the dry conditions."If people need to buy in more feed or sell off stock then they need to make that decision right now," Dr Rayward said."Rain forecast for this weekend may be a saving grace for producers but planning ahead is the only way to avoid an animal welfare issue if the feed runs out."In the Bathurst region, water storages are low and a dry outlook has central west producers getting prepared for a dry summer ahead.Despite El Nino predictions being downgraded from 70 to 50 per cent, producers have started installing water infrastructure and lightening stocking rates.Ian Hendry, who runs cattle near Bathurst, says the last month has been dry and he is hopeful of getting some of the forecast rain this weekend.Source - http://www.abc.net.au/

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