NEWS
932
of 1224
News
22.07.2015

USA - Crop damage in NE South Dakota

Farmers are trying to access the damage from storms in northeast South Dakota and central Minnesota over the weekend. Latham Seeds Regional Agronomist James Keltgen says there were strong winds and some devastating hail with the storm.He says hail damage was variable from 5 to over 50-percent, and a few fields were zeroed out for crop insurance. This will lower yields on many fields depending on the level of damage.Winds of 60 to 90 miles per hour were also recorded in the Kranzburg and Goodwin areas and that resulted in some green snap and lodging issues. He doesn’t expect significant yield loss, just some difficulty combining this fall.Source -http://wnax.com

22.07.2015

India - Tarigami expresses concern over crop damage due to rains

Calling for a comprehensive compensation for farmers and orchardists who suffered extensive damages due to incessant rains, hailstorm and the cloudbursts, CPI (M) leader and MLA Kulgam Mohammad Yousuf Tarigami on Tuesday urged the state government to go for immediate assessment of damages to horticulture sector."The torrential rains and hailstorm caused massive damage to horticulture sector especially in south Kashmir where the farmers and orchardists have been hit the worst," said Tarigami.He expressed grief and concern over the massive damages caused to households, fruits, standing crop and loss of life due to devastating cloudbursts and windstorms that struck across the valley particularly in Kokernag, Kullan Kangan, Pahalgam, Khrew, Duggar Pora Baramulla, Nandimarg and Sadew Shopian.He called upon the government to depute teams to assess the losses in the affected villages so that they are compensated forthwith.The CPI(M) leader urged the authorities to depute teams of experts in order to assess the damages and advise the orchardists and farmers on measures to be taken to save the remaining crop."Farmers and orchardists must be advised by the SKUAST experts on disease causing falling of leaves of fresh fruit trees, including apples," he said.He said the growers have suffered extensive damage to their paddy saplings and apple orchards due to vagaries of weather and in such situation the growers look forward for the government support."It becomes an obligation for the government to come to the support and succour of the farmers and orchardists as they form the backbone of the state's economy and have always been suffering on account weather vagaries," he added.He asked the government to come up with details on steps taken to waive off the interest on the agricultural and horticultural loans in view of the damages caused to these sectors due to heavy rains and hailstorm.He also demanded that the government should provide details about steps taken to impose ban on the import and sale of sub-standard chemical fertilizers and pesticides; the use of which has proved very harmful to fruit and crops in the state. He said the scab has eaten into vitals of the horticulture sector and urgent steps are needed to tackle the menace.Reiterating his call for introduction and implementation of Crop Insurance Scheme (CIS) in Jammu and Kashmir, Tarigami said, "The scheme will save the fruit growers and agriculturists in the event of losses suffered due to natural calamities."Source - http://www.hindustantimes.com/

22.07.2015

Canada - Agricultural disaster declared in Brazeau and Leduc counties

Brazeau and Leduc County councils both voted to declare states of agricultural disaster Tuesday in response to extreme drought conditions, joining the growing list of counties in the province’s parched northwest.“These extreme drought conditions are devastating crops across Brazeau County,” said Bart Guyon, the county’s reeve, in a written statement. “By declaring a state of agricultural disaster, we hope to call attention to this extremely important issue.”“By making this declaration, we are focusing attention on this issue and are encouraging other levels of government to provide support where possible,” said Leduc’s mayor, John Whaley, in a written statement.Soil moisture ratings and crop conditions in Alberta continue to decline with Leduc County rated one of the driest in the province. Producers in both counties have reported further losses resulting from grasshopper infestations.“Producers in contact with Leduc County are expressing concern with the ongoing drought conditions,” said Garett Broadbent, director of agricultural services. “Some area producers have already applied for early assessment of losses on insured crops.”Leduc County reached out to the provincial government in a letter on July 13 to request plans and programming to support local agricultural producers prior to declaring a state of disaster.Brazeau County also plans to ask provincial and federal government officials for assistance.Supports could include reducing rental rates for dugout water pumping, implementing drought disaster loan programs and supporting the Federal Livestock Tax Deferral provision.Leduc County also declared states of agricultural disaster in 2002 and 2009 because of lack of rain and adverse growing conditions.Source - http://www.edmontonjournal.com/

22.07.2015

India - Maharashtra forest department developing software on reporting crop loss

The state forest department is developing a software for providing immediate compensation to those who suffered crop losses because of wild animals. The software would reduce the time taken (one-month at present) for paying compensation to the affected farmers, forest officials said.The software, which is at the testing stage, is likely to be launched by the end of July. It will be installed on the personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, which are similar to smartphones, given to the beat guards.Beat guards, who are representatives of the forest department for a cluster of villages, usually submit the compensation report manually. The entire process takes more than four weeks if the incident took place in the remote and hilly terrain areas. The primary report involves details of the losses, along with photographs.The software will have facility for the beat guards to click photos of the location, fill details of the losses and upload it on the intra-departmental website. This will enable the higher officials to approve the compensation package as per the state government's norms.Since the last one year, the forest department has allotted PDAs to the foresters and trained them to use its facilities such as GPS. The new software will bring more transparency in the process, forest officials said.M K Rao, chief conservator of forests (Kolhapur region), who advocated digitization of the department, said the farmers can claim for compensation over a phone call."At present, everything is being done manually which takes time. As per norms, the farmers must get compensation within 30 days of receiving the report. However, the process gets delayed due to several interventions. Now, the manual process will be limited to filling the details," he said."The beat guards will file the report using the software to the range forest officer, who will scrutinize it and forward it to the assistant conservators of forests for approval. Since the process doesn't involve physical transfer of documents, it can be completed within a few days instead of one month," he added.The Kolhapur range of forest department comprises five districts including Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg. Since the last decade, the number of crop loss complaints has increased from a few hundreds to thousands. Most of the crop loss incidents in Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts were the result of increasing population of wild elephants.Rao said digitization will help the farmers get compensation at the earliest over a phone call. "Most of the villages adjoining the forests have mobile numbers of our beat guards. In case of crop losses because of wild animals, they can call our guards to register cases. Every PDA will be equipped with the boundaries of each beat. This will make it easy for the guards to check whether the farmland falls in his/her jurisdiction," he added.Source - http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/

21.07.2015

USA - Corn, bean growers expect large losses

After heavy rains deluged their growing regions, New York growers expect to ship considerably fewer cartons of sweet corn and green beans.CornBuyers should expect large corn supply gaps in late August and early September, said Jason Turek, a partner in Turek Farms of King Ferry, N.Y.Turek said he expects his company’s acreage to be down by a fourth and said buyers should expect a season of short supplies.“Initially for us, during the front part of August, we will have promotable volumes,” he said July 8. “But at some point, we will have some skips. We’re trying to identify when that will be. We have quite a few empty acres this year and things may start to get a little dicey.”Turek Farms planned to begin harvesting July 18.Holley, N.Y.’s James J. Piedimonte & Sons Inc., and Anthony J. Piedimonte/Cabbco, the northern marketing division of Wimauma, Fla.-based Wm. P. Hearne Produce Co. LLC, escaped serious crop damage.Tony Piedimonte, owner, said he expects planting gaps throughout the eastern U.S., including the Ohio Valley and Michigan.“There will be some marketing opportunities and some headaches,” he said. “We should have fairly good supplies. We don’t really look for much interruption in the corn supply as long as the weather remains favorable.”Piedimonte plans to start harvesting in late July.On July 7, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported wirebound crates of four dozen yellow, white and bicolor from Georgia selling for $9.45-10.95 compared to last year in mid-July when those same colors sold for $6-7.95.New York corn production typically finishes by early October.BeansTorrential rains battered New York’s beans.Piedimonte expects to lose about a fifth of production early in the season and said he hopes the deal will improve as it progresses.“Everything put in during the last plantings is beautiful and should straighten out for September,” he said July 8. “The first few fields look beautiful other than some wet spots. July and August are when things will be a little sporadic. Once we get to late August and early September, product should be more available, we should see more moderate prices and retailers will be able to feature them in more promotions.”Turek expects a loss of a third of his bean crops.“What’s there is good but spots in fields are gone,” Turek said July 8. “Of the third in the ground, we should see half the yield at best. What’s left in the high spots looks good. We should see big skips at the end of July and first of August. The skips should shrink a little but we will have 10-day gaps.”Torrey Farms Inc., Elba, N.Y., expects ample supplies.“I don’t see any significant gaps,” said Shannon Kyle, a saleswoman and marketer. “I expect the first few weeks from first plantings to yield well and quality looks good on those. If we start to see it tighten a little, it will be in the later part of August when we get to those times when we should have been planting during the end of June but couldn’t because of the rain.”Torrey planned to begin harvesting July 13.On July 7, the USDA reported bushel cartons/crates of machine-picked round green beans from the Eastern Shore of Virginia selling for $26.85. Last year in mid-July, those cartons sold for $17.Bean production typically runs through late September and early October.CucumbersBuyers should expect sporadic supplies of cucumbers from western New York, said Piedimonte.“The cucumbers are okay but they’re not fantastic,” he said July 8. “We will start with slow volume and hopefully build as we go through the season.”Piedimonte planned to begin harvesting July 20.While early plantings look good, later plantings could yield less, Kyle said.“There won’t be a bumper crop, which should keep supply a little on the light side,” she said July 8. “Not only from western New York, but also from other states we compete with that had the same issues, including Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and even Massachusetts.”Source - http://www.thepacker.com

21.07.2015

USA - Farmers struggle in wettest summer in decades

Several states in the U.S. have reportedly had the wettest June on record since 1974. A farmer that CCTV spoke to expects dramatic losses in crops this year. Some were even unable to plant their crops this season, while others are watching as the quality of their crop deteriorates in this unusually wet summer for the upper Midwest region of the U.S. CCTV America’s Roza Kazan filed this report from Trenton, in the U.S. state of Illinois.Farmer Kent Kleinschmidt said he received, “Almost 7 inches [of rain] in May”. Kleinschmidt said, “in June we had 19 inches and so far in July we had another, the first two weeks, we had another 7 1/2 inches so for the last two and a half months – I’ve had 33 and 12 inches.” According to Kleinschmidt, 33 and 1/2 inches is a whole year’s worth of moisture/precipitation (both snow and rain) in two and a half months.David Ullman said he hadn’t seen such a wet June since 1974. He expects a 25% loss both on his soy and corn because of those seeds that have been washed away or the quality of those plants that survived. He expects he might be facing up to a 50 percent discount (drop) on the price he will be offered for his wheat, because its quality has deteriorated due to the rain and the fact that it wasn’t harvested on time.Source - http://www.cctv-america.com

21.07.2015

Mexico - High temperatures affect mango crops in Escuinapa

The high temperatures registered in the Mexican region of Escuinapa are accelerating the mango ripening process, causing at least 50 percent of the production to fall off and ruining the prospects from producers to offset the season's bad results.Máximo Guzmán López, head of the Department of Rural Development, said that, following the first rains recorded in the area, temperatures started to increase, speeding up the fruit's ripening and consequently reducing the waiting time for the harvest and marketing."We are registering an incredible acceleration of the ripening because the ground is very hot and rains have not been consistent. Right now many growers are concerned, since the mangoes are ripe and falling off and are forced to look for commercial outlets, it's even likely to be impossible to market all volumes," he said.He pointed out that all varieties registered issues with the marketing this season; producers had hoped that things would improve with the Keith variety, but the result has still been the same.He stated that the Keith variety predominates in the municipality, accounting for about 6,500 hectares, from which approximately 20,000 tonnes are produced. As a result of the weather conditions, there is a risk that at least 50 percent of this will be lost.The quick mango ripening is a severe problem for most orchards. In some, despite the harvest not having started, the ground is carpeted with fruit, some in a state of putrefaction.According to an official balance, there are at least 10,000 tonnes scattered on the ground, and if the weather conditions in the area remain stable at least another 5,000 tonnes may follow.Phytosanitary riskThe fact that part of the mango production is ending up on the ground entails phytosanitary risks for the municipality, mainly due to the presence of fruit flies, stated Máximo Guzmán López.He pointed out that one of the recommendations made to producers is to dig a pit to dispose of the fallen mangoes. However, due to their poor economic situation many can hardly afford such expenses.Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

21.07.2015

Tanzania - Control of Orange Fly proves difficult

Muheza has been famous for oranges, producing over 90 per cent of the bulk of the 390,000 tonnes of citrus fruits being produced in Tanzania. Oranges have been the pride of the district.The Tanga Region is estimated to have 900,000 orange trees with 80 per cent being found in Muheza.Orange production has been increasing in Muheza to 72,000 tonnes enabling farmers to bag between 2-3bn/- every year.That income cannot, however, be reached in whole due to several reasons, including pests and plant diseases and the Bactrocera invadens an alien invasive fruit fly, a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to Sri Lanka and invaded Africa, thus the name 'invadens'.It was first detected in Kenya in 2003 and the same year in Tanzania is causing a more dangerous threat to the crop. This pest that has rapidly spread across sub-Saharan Africa and is currently reported from at least 24 countries could cause Tanzania to be quarantined from exporting fruits which would be disastrous to farmers in their zeal to wipe poverty.The region has in recent years, through the Rural Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (RMSMES) a Value Chain project commonly known as Muunganisho wa Ujasiriamali Vijijini (MUVI), being implemented by Match Maker Associates on behalf of the Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO) established a regional to initiative control the invasive fly which, according to experts is spreading across the area threatening not only oranges but a wide range of fruits, including wild fruits, and vegetables in the whole region.Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

21.07.2015

USA - Corn, soy conditions unchanged

Corn's national condition stayed at 69% good to excellent in Monday's USDA update with the excellent rating gaining two points and good slipping two, as improvements in Iowa, North Dakota and Ohio were offset by declines in a number of states including Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri.Soybeans were unchanged at 62% good to excellent. Slippage was seen in the Illinois, Indiana and Iowa, while Arkansas, Minnesota, Nebraska and Wisconsin improved, USDA said.Winter wheat harvest advanced to 75% done, compared with 74% a year ago and the 74% average. Spring wheat slipped one point to 70% good/excellent with top producer North Dakota unchanged at 82% good/excellent, although excellent gained two points and good slipped two.In top producer Iowa, corn went to 83% good to excellent from 82%. Illinois dropped to 55% from 56% a week ago and Indiana corn dropped to 45% from 46%."Hot and humid weather throughout Iowa aided crop development," the state report said. "Statewide there were 4.5 days suitable for fieldwork. Activities for the week included cutting hay and fungicide application to corn."Nationwide, 55% of the corn was silking, ahead of last year's 53% and barely behind the 56% average. Soybeans were 56% blooming and 17% setting pods, both of which matched the average paces.The winter wheat harvest at 75% nationally included Texas at 97%, Oklahoma at 99%, Kansas at 96% and Nebraska at 62%.Soft red winter wheat harvest in Illinois was 91% done, compared with 97% average. Indiana was 72% versus the 95% average.In Washington, where rain is needed, spring wheat slipped to 21% good to excellent from 29% last week and 38% two weeks ago.While North Dakota's wheat was unchanged at 82% good to excellent the state said harsh weather did hurt some crops."Storms with strong winds, heavy rain, and isolated hail caused some lodging and low-area flooding in central and eastern parts of the State," the state report said. "The persistent, wet conditions were causing disease concerns in some crops. Dry weather is needed in these areas."In sorghum, 20% was coloring, down from the 24% average and 33% was headed versus the 35% average. The condition stayed at 67% good to excellent, although excellent gained one point and good lost one.Cotton was at 33% setting bolls versus the 36% average. It was rated 57% good/excellent, unchanged from a week ago, although excellent gained one point and good lost one.Topsoil moisture was largely adequate to surplus from North Dakota to Texas and throughout the Midwest. In Washington, topsoil slipped to 34% adequate, 40% short and 26% very short, versus last week's 37% adequate, 41% short and 22% very short.Source - http://farmfutures.com/

21.07.2015

Australia - Frosty Vic growing conditions could hamper fruitfly action

The cold, frosty conditions in Victoria, building up to a chilly minus 2 degrees centigrade on Monday morning, has not had any adverse effects on crops, according to Shepparton grower, and Chair of Fruit Growers Victoria, Gary Godwill. “It’s been quite cold, and the peach blossom time may not be as late as I thought. We expect to see some flowers within about 10 days,” he said. “For now the frost is welcome, but that’s dependent on it not coming back in the next few weeks when the fruitlets start to break out of the ‘shuck’ and push out of the flower.” Other key crops will not be susceptible to frost yet, he confirmed. “Pears are slower coming out of dormancy, so are not as susceptible as peaches to damage.”Apricots tend to flower earlier, so will be more susceptible to damage if the frosty conditions continue, or another cold snap hits Victoria too soon, according to him. “We have got several techniques for controlling frost, and when it is more of a risk, in September time when a cold snap could hit, we try to attain a smooth surface underneath the trees so the ground warms up,” said Mr Godwill. Growers are busy pruning their trees in good time for the weather conditions, he added.Danger of Queensland Fruitfly disappearing from radar.While the cold conditions are welcome for pome fruit growers, anther benefit of the cold snap is that it should lower numbers of over-wintering Queensland Fruit Flies. Lesser numbers of the notorious pest is ultimately a good thing for fruit this season, but FGV’s Industry Development Officer, Tony Filippi was quick to point out that without concerted action, and a management program to monitor and trap them across all regions, they will be back in bigger numbers when the weather warms up according to Mr Filippi. “This could potentially reduce the number of stakeholders taking action, which could hamper efforts to implement the necessary monitoring and biosecurity protocols to suppress this pest long term.”FGV, together with the Horticulture Centre of Excellence has engaged a consulting firm to work with councils and stakeholders, to ensure that a cost benefit business case is put in place to take to the Victorian Minister for Agriculture for support with controlling Queensland Fruit Fly in the region for the future, and meetings will take place this week to discuss plans, Mr Filippi said. “Those of us in the know understand that it’s still a serious issue.”Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

20.07.2015

India - Centre to release Rs 400 cr crop insurance for Guj farmers

The Centre will release Rs 400 crore towards crop insurance for farmers of Gujarat this week, a state Minister said today."The Centre is going to release Rs 400 crore towards crop insurance for farmers of Gujarat on July 25 that will benefit around 2.5 lakh farmers of the state," Gujarat Minister of State for Agriculture, Mohan Kundariya said.The farmers, who have paid crop insurance premium, will get the insurance amount, he added.The minister said the crop insurance is for the year 2014 and the central government decided to release the amount after considering a proposal sent by the Gujarat government."Those farmers, who paid premium for their crop in the year 2014 and whose crops were damaged or faced total crop failure, will be given the benefit," he said."The farmers have been facing a tough situation due to the recent flash flood in Saurashtra region and our aim is to take them out of this condition by providing them insurance," Kundariya said.The minister claimed that the Centre has also made arrangements to release separate funds for insurance of cotton crop failure insurance by the end of September.Source - http://www.business-standard.com/

20.07.2015

India - Vegetable farmers suffer huge losses with Saturday's rainfall

Heavy rainfall for hours on Saturday not only flooded the city roads, but also agricultural fields where vegetables have been slapped with huge damage adding to the woes of farmers.This loss is expected to rise in the coming days as meteorological centre, Chandigarh, is expecting heavy rain in the coming week.An official from the Met said, “There are chances of heavy rainfall, along with high velocity winds, in the coming six to seven days. Hours of sunshine will be less and it will generally remain cloudy,” informed.District chief agricultural officer (CAO) Sukhpal Singh Sekhon said, “Heavy rain is no way good for vegetables as they get completely damaged leaving farmers with no produce despite spending a lot of money on cultivation. Major affected vegetables as of now are lady finger, brinjal, chilly, bolder gourd, and capsicum.”TS Dhillon, an expert from Punjab Agricultural University's (PAU) vegetable science department, said, “These constant rains are very damaging for the vegetables which may be very arduous for farmers to save them from the unfavourable weather.”Besides loss, farmers who cultivate vegetables in the region have questioned that why the state government can't give compensation to vegetable farmers as they give to wheat and paddy farmers.Davinder Singh, a farmer from Mushqabad near Samrala, said, “For growing vegetables on one acre a farmer spends Rs 50,000 to 60, 000 and it requires more toil to grow them than wheat or paddy, but when loss is faced by us due to unfavourable weather, there is no monetary help from the state government. This also may be one of the reasons why all farmers are not coming forward in vegetable growing.”He said, “I grow different vegetables in an area of 15-20 acres. As per the current state of my fields, I know the produce will be zero. The chilli crop has also been infected with fungus and all other vegetables are not going to mature any more as they are almost dead.”Experts also shared that no subsidies and compensations are offered to vegetable farmers from the state government's side.On the other hand, paddy farmers are elated for the rainfall as at this stage, paddy requires a lot of water. They said pressure on tubewells also decreases in the rainy days that also save a lot of electricity.PAU additional director of extension education Gurmeet Singh Buttar said, “For paddy, rainy days are not a matter of worry.It is a water intensive crop and as it has been freshly sowed and requires constant irrigation. I request all farmers to not use tubewells in these days as rain water is enough for irrigation.”

20.07.2015

Canada - Climate change brings new crops

As climate change warms the planet and growing regions shift further north, more fruits and vegetables – even citrus fruits – could start making the journey to the United States from Canada. Extreme winter cold and shorter growing seasons historically have prevented certain crops from being grown there, but as temperatures rise and first frosts happen later, the time could be ripe for Canadian farmers to expand their ranges.“We’re seeing that here in Canada, particularly in Southern Ontario, people are pushing the limits,” John Pedlar, a Canadian Forest Service biologist, said. Pedlar helped author a study last year that found that a shift in growing regions may be more closely tied to climate change than previously thought.“We’re starting to see a lot more grapes grown up here,” said Pedlar, whose work was published in the journal BioScience. “People are trying their hand at things like peaches a little further north from where they have been trying. Presumably, that kind of thing is just going to increase.”The lowest temperature lows have helped U.S. farmers and gardeners determine what species they can plant – and when they can plant them – for decades. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its first Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) in the early 1960s, and over the years, the map’s recommended zones have been based on the average extreme minimum temperatures over a prescribed number of years.Nir Krakauer, a City College of New York professor, believes the USDA’s findings may be more tied to climate change than the researchers originally thought.Source - http://www.freshplaza.com/

20.07.2015

USA - Apple orchard suffers crop loss after tornado touchdown

An apple orchard lost at least half its crop after an EF-1 tornado touched down near Watertown overnight Friday.LuceLine Orchard and Winery is on a sprawling 155 acre property run by Rich Pawelk and Terri Traen Pawelk, as well as their children.The orchard holds 10,000 apple trees; the storm destroyed 5,000-6,000 of those trees."We had no idea until this morning that this was what happened," said Traen.Traen was out in the orchard around 10:30 p.m. the night before tying apple trees."All of a sudden, it was right over us. So we raced to the house to get in and I would say within 20 minutes, 15 minutes, all the power went out," she recalled.The damage was scattered across the property. Besides the orchard, the storm destroyed a gazebo and left many downed trees in their nature trail.Fortunately, the family's farm animals survived the storm. It also appears their grapes were not damaged."It was pretty devastating. It was worse than we thought," Traen said.Some trees were as young as four years old while others were as old as eight. Unlike other crops, it can take years to grow an abundant apple tree."This was by far our best crop that we've ever had this year," she said.According to Traen, they do not have crop insurance.LuceLine Orchard was just approved to host weddings. Traen says they will still go ahead with those plans.All the family members have other jobs. Traen co-hosts the KQ morning show for KQRS.After Traen posted on Facebook about the storm damage, more than 100 people came out to help with clean up Saturday morning."It's just unbelievable, the kindness, and we're very grateful," Traen said. She went on to say, "From the bottom of my family's heart, thank you."Source - http://www.kare11.com/

20.07.2015

Australia - El Nino heightens frost risk

SOUTHERN region grain growers have been warned of a heightened risk of frost, due to the developing El Nino event.Although maximum temperatures are generally warmer than average during El Niño years, decreased cloud cover often leads to cooler than average night-time temperatures, principal climate applications scientist Dr Peter Hayman said.According to the weather bureau, regions of southern New South Wales and northern Victoria, could experience 15 to 30 per cent more frost days during El Niño, than the historical average.“Frosts are high-consequence, low-frequency events, which means they are difficult to predict and manage and finding information can be hard,” Dr Hayman said.The information was released as part of the Grains Research and Development Corporation, through its National Frost initiative.Dr Hayman, of the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI), the research arm of Primary Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA), said damage could not be prevented.But Dr Hayman said growers could reduce their losses through early identification of damage and implementation of strategies to salvage frosted crops.Dr Hayman encouraged growers and their advisers to seek information to support their management decisions from the GRDC (www.grdc.com.au), which has produced numerous resources to assist growers in dealing with frost.The GRDC was continuing its long-term commitment to funding frost-related research, with its recently launched five year initiative focused on identifying and delivering practical genetic, management and environmental solutions to assist growers.The three-pronged initiative would address: genetics – aiming to develop more frost-tolerant varieties; management – investigating if there are preventive products, stubble and nutrition management practices or other measures that growers could implement to reduce the impact of frost; and environmental prediction – focusing on predicting the impact of frost events on crop yields and mapping frost events at the farm scale to enable better risk management.One of the GRDC-funded environmental prediction projects involved Dr Hayman and was led by Dr James Risbey from CSIRO.It would investigate forecast and management options for mitigating extreme temperature impacts on grains.This project would assess the skill of the Predictive Ocean Atmosphere Model for Australia (POAMA), to forecast a shift in the likelihood of spring frost and heat events in the southern and western GRDC regions.This assessment would involve comparing past POAMA forecasts with the historical record and improving understanding of how the frequency of these events changed with large scale drivers of atmosphere and ocean circulation.“We will work with farmers, their advisers and extension providers to incorporate forecasts of the likelihood of frost and heat events into their risk management,” Dr Hayman said.Source - http://www.stockandland.com.au/

20.07.2015

Canada - Crops way ahead of schedule due to recent dry conditions

A devastating drought and parched soil will see crops harvested weeks ahead of schedule and yielding way below average, regional farmers say.“This is the worst year I have ever seen all my life. We’ve certainly not had a drier crop,” said John Hofer, leader of the Elkwater Hutterites. “The frost got the crops a couple times in the spring and then the drought.”Any rain has simply splattered on parched earth.“They are very, very dry. It’s suffered real bad. We have had only 20 millimetres of rain throughout the growing season. It just fell on the dust and was gone,” said Gerard Oosterhuis, who farms 25 kilometres west of Medicine Hat.The very wet harvest conditions farmers complained about last fall actually helped them out this year.“The only thing that saved us was lots of fall moisture from last year,” said Oosterhuis, who has 40 per cent of his crop irrigated and 60 per cent on dry land. “We would not have a crop standing if it wasn’t for last year’s fall moisture.”Hofer says it is modern farming methods, to preserve moisture, that has helped their crops of lentils, peas, barley, durum, canola, spring wheat.“We only open the ground enough to put the seed and fertilizer in,” said Hofer. “It’s unbelievable how you can preserve moisture.”It is not the kind of crop the Elkwater Hutterites are used to but they are making the best of it, said Hofer. The sprinkling of rain in Medicine Hat on Friday morning had not reached Elkwater when Hofer spoke to the News on Friday.“We need rain to fill out the crop to get the kernels nice and plump,” he explained.Oosterhuis has already started the process of getting his crops of lentils, durum and winter wheat, ready for harvest — weeks ahead of the usual schedule.“We anticipate harvesting by late next week,” said Oosterhuis. “There is some other harvesting already going on in the area.”The normal time for harvesting lentils would be early August.Hofer says they will harvest peas in the next week — which is at least a couple weeks early.Oosterhuis expects the harvest to be 40 per cent below the average of the last five years.Even though the harvest is much earlier there is no point in trying to plant an additional crop. If there is significant moisture now it will go into the sub-soil and that might make it feasible to seed winter wheat, but Oosterhuis thinks it is unlikely.“I think we are in a dry cycle. The Prairies long-term averages are very cyclical,” said Oosterhuis. “Climatologists have warned of a drier pattern. We could already see that last year when we had an average crop and this year below average.”Crop insurance is based on average production and because the last five years were good the average is good.“We can withstand one of these with our crop insurance,” said OosterhuisSource - http://medicinehatnews.com/

932
of 1224