Himachal Pradesh is experiencing an atypical weather pattern, with Shimla registering its warmest January night in 16 years at 9.6 degrees Celsius.

This rise in temperature and sunshine has raised concerns regarding its impact on agriculture and horticulture, especially the apple crop. The previous record for Shimla's warmest January night was 12.7 degrees Celsius on January 24, 2009. Kangra and Sundarnagar also recorded high maximum temperatures of 23.6 and 24.4 degrees Celsius, respectively, the highest since January 2018. The warmth is affecting both plains and hilly regions.

According to the Meteorological Center in Shimla, a western disturbance is expected to activate on January 29, causing rain and snowfall in mid-mountainous districts including Shimla, Solan, Sirmaur, Mandi, Kullu, Chamba, Kinnaur, and Lahaul-Spiti, while plains are likely to remain dry initially. Statewide rainfall is anticipated on January 31 and February 1. However, experts warn that the warm spell could have lasting effects on the region's crops.

Apple growers are particularly concerned, as the warm temperatures may disrupt the essential chilling period for apple trees. Gopal Singh, an apple grower, mentioned, "This unseasonal warmth is not favorable for apple orchards. Without sufficient chilling hours, the flowering process will be delayed, and our yield will be affected." Balvinder Gaktu, a horticulturist, highlighted the challenge of changing weather patterns on apple productivity.

The rising temperatures may also affect winter crops like wheat and barley, accelerating growth and reducing yield potential. Climate experts warn that erratic weather patterns may become more frequent and urge farmers to adopt adaptive practices and stay informed on weather forecasts. Despite the forecasted rainfall, it may not counteract the ongoing warm spell's challenges.

Source - https://www.freshplaza.com