India - Drought hits 25% vineyards in dist

07.07.2016 334 views
Grape-growers are bracing for a bitter harvest after the acute drought left 25% of the vineyards in the district severely affected. Severe drought in the district from April to June, when grapes reach flowering stage, has affected 25% of the total 1.75 lakh acres of vineyards in the district. The size and weight of fruits over 40,000 acres is expected to be affected by 30%, which would have its bearing on the quality of fruit. Manik Patil, Nashik divisional president of Maharashtra Rajya Draksha Bagayatdar Sangh (MRDBS), said, "There was acute water scarcity between April and June. This is the period when grapes are in flowering stages. Around 25% or 40,000 acre of vineyards in the district have been badly affected due to scarcity of water." He added, "The size of grapes, its quality and yield is likely to be affected due to the severe water scarcity. There will be around 30% losses in size and weight that may be around 1.20 lakh metric tonnes." Members of the state-level association of grape-growers are looking forward to a better grape season next year, after the recent rains. "The recent rains will benefit vineyards in the district. At present, there are no major activities in vineyards after the April pruning. Pruning may begin in Satana tehsil of the district, where early harvest is taken. Grape harvest begins there in November-December, while in rest of the tehsils, it begins in January and February," Patil said.
The total area under grape plantation in the state is 3 lakh acre, including 1.75 lakh acre in Nashik district. Nashik district contributes 90% of the total grape exports from the state. The unseasonal rains, hails and drought have been affecting the vineyards in the district for the past few years. In 2014-15, the unseasonal rains and hails had severely affected 30% of the total vineyards in the district. The grape production in the district had declined from 14 lakh metric tonnes in 2013-14 to 10 metric tonnes in 2014-15.
The next grape season 2015-16 turned to be better for the grape-growers in the district due to better climate as grape production in the district increased by 60% to 16 lakh metric tonnes, which was the highest-ever grape production.
Moreover, grape export from the district also doubled to 1.08 lakh metric tonnes in 2015-16 grape season, against 49,768 metric tonnes during the previous season. But the effects of drought on 25% of the district vineyards are likely to affect grape production by 1.20 lakh metric tonnes.
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