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20.01.2017

Spain - Castellon speeds up orange harvest due to fear of frosts

Businesses and cooperatives are speeding up the orange harvest ahead of the possible frosts that may be imminent and which could spoil their fruit. This has been confirmed by the province's two main agrarian organizations, which have confimed that growers are "a little afraid of recording damage in the second part of the campaign, after having already lost half of the clemenules," as acknowledged by the head for citrus fruits at Fepac-Asaja, José Francisco Nebot. His counterpart at La Unió, José Ramón Urbán, points out that producers without insurance "are suffering the most for what may happen." Consequently, "whatever little clemenules remained have quickly been harvested over the last few days," notes Urbán. Just like Nebot, he points out that another "four or five varieties have also been harvested, including the hernandina, clemenvilla, safor, ortanique and nadorcott. The fact is that, wherever temperatures remain below zero degrees Celsius for several hours, the fruit can be spoiled, but this also applies to those varieties that are harvested later, such as the navel or lane late. That is why producers are anxious for the cold wave to pass and take the frosts "to other areas, as has already happened in the past, thanks to the mountains that surround us," points out Urbán. In this regard, Nebot is slightly more optimistic and is confident that Castellon will be able to escape the devastating effect of the ice. Source - http://www.freshplaza.com

20.01.2017

Australia - Why the Next Three Months Could Decide the Future for Western Farmers

After months of bad weather and torrential downpours in the most important olive-growing months of 2016, olive farmers in Western Australia are hoping for the start of 2017 to be dry, in order to combat the losses experienced from wet conditions the year before. Australia, as a whole, experienced several months of wet conditions in 2016 — something that’s proved a boon for livestock farmers but a curse for many involved in agriculture. And while current weather conditions are optimal, many farmers remain at high risk of massive losses due to a lack of insurance. There are an estimated 1.5 million olive trees in Western Australia alone, which thrive best in dry, moderate-to-warm temperatures and function poorly in weather extremes. In areas where rain is usually scarce, a disruption to the usual patterns of rainfall can also cause inconsistent cropping issues. Olive farmers were forced to harvest their crops early due to the warm and wet weather experienced in the last year’s first quarter and had smaller yields to show for it. Overly moist and warm climate leads to premature ripening, creating poor fruit set and destroying plant tissue. Early and heavy rainfall is absorbed by the olives which swell and fall off the tree, and the persistent moisture can lead to the trees developing sooty mold, a black powdery coating that envelops the tree, tainting the fruit and its oil as well as negatively impacting the tree’s ability to photosynthesize. While heavy rain proves beneficial for the grove itself, it does not bode well for the successful production of olive oil. In instances where the olives become spoiled, some farmers bring in wild goats to consume the overripe waterlogged olives carpeting the grove floor. Despite last year’s outcomes, farmers are optimistic about 2017, with general farming production set to exceed $60 billion for the first time, thanks in part to increasing cattle and sheep exports. The wet weather that spells disaster for olive farmers is one that actually benefits livestock farmers, as it increases the amount of natural growing feed for their animals. Another reason for optimism is that the call for warm weather seems likely to be heeded, with the Bureau of Meteorology forecasting temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F) in certain parts of the state. However, experts are still strongly recommending that farmers take up insurance, as current figures show that only one percent of Australian farmers have coverage. This low level could be attributed to the fact that Australian farmers pay stamp duty percentages exceeding 10 percent on their insurance premiums. In addition, most multi-peril crop insurance policies (which are taken out at the beginning of each farming season as a safeguard against the entire season’s loss) do not cover natural events such as flooding and heavy rainfall. An alternative is index insurance, which covers events verified by weather bureau data, but this policy is unpopular with certain underwriters due to the high volume of payments it has incurred over the years. Source - https://www.oliveoiltimes.com

20.01.2017

Canada - Palliser Insurance acquires multiple MGAs

Crop hail insurer Palliser Insurance Company Ltd announced yesterday that it has acquired the businesses of five MGAs. Terms of the transactions were not disclosed. The five MGAs - Butler Byers Hail Insurance Ltd, Farmers Hail Insurance Agencies Ltd, Henderson Hail Agencies Ltd, McQueen Agencies Ltd and Wray Agencies Ltd - offer crop hail insurance to farmers across the western Canada region; some have been in the business since 1912.. Palliser’s acquisition of the MGAs is a “part of a growth strategy that will get the crop insurance company closer to the farm customer and enable product innovation along with enhanced risk management services,” a release said. “The integration of the MGAs will enable us to create added-value by focusing on market opportunities and product innovation,” said Palliser Insurance Company president and CEO Ken Doleman. “Our MGA partners have built an outstanding community based agent network and adjuster workforce. We are committed to those relationships and to expanding our local agricultural connections through industry leading service excellence.” Doleman also said that the company is looking forward to the opportunities that lie ahead and by the challenge of “building a more efficient and effective organization to benefit all stakeholders”. Palliser Insurance board chair Greg Reidy said that the companies are stronger under one banner and are well-positioned to make further investments to help their clients manage their business risk. “The continuity of our business and our stakeholder relationships are assured by having key principals on the executive team,” Reidy added. Source - http://www.insurancebusiness.ca

20.01.2017

Oman - Farmers to get insurance cover for crops

Farmers in Oman can expect insurance coverage for their agricultural cultivation as a committee chaired by the stock market watchdog is about to finalise a policy for such an insurance scheme. A committee with members from the Capital Market Authority (CMA), the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and insurance companies has been discussing various aspects to frame such a policy as well as the feasibility of such a scheme. Insurance firms will be able to come up with special insurance schemes for agricultural and fisheries sectors for the first time in the country. Risks faced by farmers “We hope to come up with a policy that covers the risks faced by farmers. The insurance companies have evinced interest as well,” Abdullah bin Salim Al Salmi, executive president of the Capital Market Authority, told the Times of Oman. Like other developing countries, Oman needs insurance for its farmers to mitigate the risks posed by droughts, locust attacks and other plant diseases, which reduce farmers’ income. Majority of the holdings are tiny, and farmers are able to derive marginal surplus only in certain good years and incur heavy deficits in the bad ones. After Cyclone Gonu and other tropical storms, farmers suffered major losses. Many farmers’ associations complained that their members were not covered for such damages. Banks are also in a better position to provide agricultural loans if the crops are insured. The CMA chief also noted that the committee is trying to come up with a new policy to cover agricultural cultivation, mainly certain crops grown in Oman. “We are progressing quite well on that front.” The committee has so far held four meetings. The last of the meetings was held in January where various types of insurance coverage needed by the agricultural sector in Oman were discussed. The team also discussed the challenges and obstacles facing insurance companies in providing coverage for crops and agricultural activities, livestock and fisheries. The committee, according to an earlier report, will complete the study in the first quarter of 2017 and will discuss it in detail with the Omani Agricultural Association for feedback before submitting it to the authorities. Source - https://www.zawya.com

19.01.2017

USA - Federal assistance available to local farmers suffering drought losses

Beginning in the fall and lasting into the winter, acute drought conditions wreaked havoc on the local agricultural industry. Anthony Shelton, director of the Washington County Extension of the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, said the drought had been the hot topic around most local agriculture circles. “As far as row crops, it’s just (been) poor pollination and a lack of rainfall to finish out the crop. And of course, we had an OK first cutting of hay, but didn’t really have a second cutting of hay, at all. So of course, we didn’t have any grass growing for about two or three months during (the drought),” Shelton said. “And we did have a little bit of a water shortage, whether it was ponds drying up or some other things. An excess of heat, just so many hot days, dried all the moisture up and didn’t help things.” In December, the federal government responded when Secretary Tom Vilsack with the U.S. Department of Agriculture designated 46 counties, including Greene County, as primary natural disaster areas and made each eligible for federal assistance. Along with the primary natural disaster areas, farmers in 45 contiguous counties were granted eligibility for federal assistance, including Washington, Unicoi, Sullivan, Lee and Scott counties. “Our hearts go out to those Tennessee farmers and ranchers affected by recent natural disasters,” Vilsack stated in a press release announcing the designation. “President Obama and I are committed to ensuring that agriculture remains a bright spot in our nation’s economy by sustaining the successes of America’s farmers, ranchers, and rural communities through these difficult times. We’re telling Tennessee producers that USDA stands with you and your communities when severe weather and natural disasters threaten to disrupt your livelihood.” On a local perspective, the Farm Service Agency’s office in Jonesborough is facilitating lending to cover losses any farmer or livestock owner experienced during the drought. Farm Loan Officer Matthew Christian, whoss office is at 1105 E. Jackson Blvd., said assistance is available in two forms: emergency loans and operating loans. “As far as actual producers that we’ve made emergency loans to, I honestly have not made an emergency loan in several years, but we’ve made a whole lot of just regular operating loans to folks who’ve suffered through this disaster or previous ones,” Christian said. The emergency loans, which have a little higher interest rate than the operating loans, do require producers to meet specific guidelines, such as provide proof of losses. “Producers do have to show a 30 percent loss for a single crop due to a specific disaster, such as a drought in this case,” Christian said. That is normally completed by showing historical records of production yields or through crop insurance. Depending on the loan amount, applicants also have to show proof of declination from local credit lenders in the area for emergency loans. Qualifying farmers can borrow up to 100 percent of their actual loss up to $500,000, while operating loans are capped at $300,000, Christian said. Rainfall conditions in Northeast Tennessee have improved in recent weeks, with the majority of the region being moderately dry as opposed to being classified as a severe or extreme drought, according to The National Drought Mitigation Center’s U.S. Drought Monitor. Christian said any agricultural producer needing assistance can call him to discuss each type of loan and decide which one would be most beneficial. Source - http://www.johnsoncitypress.com

19.01.2017

Sri Lanka signs US$125 million credit to modernize agriculture

Sri Lanka has signed a US$125 million credit with the World Bank that it hopes will help modernize the agriculture sector in the country. By modernizing the industry they hope the make it more environmentally sustainable and more alluring to modern businesses while increasing consumer demand. The share of population employed in agriculture has remained at around 30 percent over the past decade, even as the sector’s share in national GDP has declined to 10 percent. This implied, and persistent, inequality makes it urgent to rethink the direction of agricultural development and explore new opportunities and strategies on how to sustainably increase rural incomes and promote a modern agriculture sector that meets the needs of the upper-middle-income country that Sri Lanka aspires to be. Idah Pswarayi-Riddihough, World Bank Country Director for Sri Lanka and the Maldives and R.H.S. Samarathunga, Secretary to the Treasury, Ministry of Finance, signed the project on behalf of the World Bank and the Government of Sri Lanka.  She said, “Sri Lanka’s history is deeply rooted in agriculture and its paddy cultivation tradition. Past practices can inform the future by preserving and building on the country’s farming traditions.  There is now space to diversify and promote high-value, export-oriented food crops.”  She added, “This shift is crucial for income growth, poverty reduction, reducing inequality and better nutritional outcomes.  The new approach corresponds directly with the World Bank Group’s twin goals.” The project will support value chain development to promote commercial and export-oriented agriculture, with a focus on higher value agriculture products, such as fruits and vegetables. It provides investments to improve productivity and diversify production patterns through modern agriculture, technology demonstrations in key areas and supports new institutional arrangements through farmer organizations and farmer-agribusiness partnerships. It will also support agricultural policy development to help the Government determine the sector’s future direction. Beneficiaries include an estimated 30,000 smallholder farm households, who will benefit directly from a small matching grants program and agriculture technology demonstrations. Another 20,000 farm households will be supported through technical and business training and through professional farmer organizations that will help them become more effective and business-oriented enterprises. Source - http://www.freshplaza.com

19.01.2017

India - Niti Aayog unit bats for use of technology for crop insurance

A task force on the use of technology for agriculture insurance, set up by government think-tank Niti Aayog, has recommended the use of technologies such as dedicated satellites, mobiles and global positioning system (GPS) devices to ensure better implementation of the agriculture insurance scheme in the country. India has all the technologies that could be put to use for quicker assessment and disposal of agri-related insurance claims, the task force, which was constituted in June last year, said in a report submitted on Wednesday. The report was written by a 16-member committee headed by CCAFS (CGIAR research programme on climate change, agriculture and food security) global leader P.K. Aggarwal. The report explores the use of technologies like dedicated satellites available with Isro (Indian Space Research Organization) and mobile phones as key instruments to bring about the change, said a member of task force, speaking on condition of anonymity. There are various ways, like a mobile can capture physiological conditions of crops and crop fields and the photographs can be sent with GPS coordinates, reducing chances of cheating. Similarly, mobile applications can be developed where a claimant can track his case, etc, the task force member added. Niti Aayog member Ramesh Chand said India has been using old technologies like crop cutting method and physical assessment by officials which is a cumbersome process and leads to considerable delay. “We wanted to expedite insurance related issues and quick methods of loss assessment so the task force was formed. Besides, right now insurance has lot of subjectivity and we wanted experts to tell us technology that can impart objectivity to assessment as now crop insurance is very comprehensive and includes post harvest losses, etc which can’t be assessed by conventional methods.” Chand declined to comment further, saying the report was submitted on Wednesday and he had not gone through it. According to the terms of reference of the task force, it was asked to assess and analyse the availability and use of technology, globally and in India for insurance related to crop, livestock and aquaculture. They were also asked to tell how technologies can be used in estimation of damage and losses to crops, livestock and aquaculture due to natural calamities or other hazards. Source - http://www.livemint.com

19.01.2017

Australia - Agriculture at risk and under-insured

Australian Agriculture is risky 
but our use of risk management solutions is incomplete with only one per cent of farmers in Australia currently taking up multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) cover. “Australia is one of the riskiest agricultural country in the world in terms of agricultural production,” said Mr Jay Horton, an agribusiness consultant with Strategis Partners. “We have to be very good at risk management in all of its forms and we could do better.” A paper presented by Strategis Partners at the Agribusiness Outlook Conference in Sydney states digital technologies and insurance innovation can help fix the problem. For all businesses across the agri-supply chain – financiers, input suppliers and processors – risk management itself is a growing business opportunity. He added that farm production risk is not just the farmer’s problem: it’s a supply chain problem, reported the ABC news website. “If the farmers don’t do well, the input suppliers don’t do well, the buyers of grain and livestock also don’t do well.”. Mr Horton suggested that supply chain partners to the farm enterprise become involved. “What if the input suppliers were to say to the farmer customers ‘No need to pay in full for the seed we supplied you this year.’ “Or the buyers of crops could say, ‘You weren’t able to supply the target volume, we will give you an income to cover this year’s costs anyway!'” He said banks could waive interest on a loan, and farmland owners leasing land to young farmers could reduce rent for a year. That would be backed up with an insurance policy and risk management, he said. Multi-peril crop insurance cover is still very new and a handful of companies offer it. Some companies have made big payouts for failed crops, which is unsustainable unless more farmers come on board to spread the risks across the regions. Mr Horton said the emergence of big data, from weather stations, markets and on-farm operations, about prices, soil fertility and moisture, would help to provide objective information. Source - http://www.insuranceandrisk.com.au

19.01.2017

Canada - Manitoba 2017 AgriInsurance coverage expected to exceed $2.6 billion on 9.6 billion acres; second-highest level of coverage on record

AgriInsurance coverage for 2017 is expected to exceed $2.6 billion on 9.6 billion acres in Manitoba, the second-highest level of coverage on record, the governments of Canada and Manitoba said in a statement on Tuesday. AgriInsurance is a federal-provincial producer cost-shared program that stabilizes a producer’s income by minimizing the economic effects of production losses caused by natural hazards, background information from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada noted. AgriInsurance plans – which cover traditional and horticultural crops – help cover production losses as well as loss of product quality, offering both yield and non-yield based plans. Currently, five provinces – Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia – participate in the reinsurance arrangement. Federal Agriculture Minister Lawrence MacAulay and Manitoba Agriculture Minister Ralph Eichler said in the statement that Manitoba farmers will continue to benefit from comprehensive coverage provided through AgriInsurance and the Western Livestock Price Insurance Program (WLPIP) in the upcoming season. “Governments continue to work together to ensure producers have access to an effective suite of business risk management programs that offer protection against a broad range of farm business risks,” MacAulay said in the statement. “Taking proactive steps to protect the farm against the financial impact of extreme weather and price fluctuations is a key strategy for success.” AgriInsurance coverage is increasing on average by seven per cent, while premium rates are down by an average of four per cent, as compared to last year, the governments reported. “Through AgriInsurance, we continue to offer a comprehensive risk management program for Manitoba’s farmers, which is effective whether they are just starting out or have had years of experience,” Eichler said. “To ensure the long-term growth of our province’s agriculture sector, AgriInsurance is an essential tool, as it provides reliable protection against the unpredictable challenges of weather and other production-related risks.” More than 8,400 farms are enrolled in AgriInsurance. Manitoba has the highest level of AgriInsurance participation in Canada, covering over 90% of annual crop acres. The total governments’ share of AgriInsurance premiums for 2017-2018 is expected to be $136.3 million, the statement said. Under AgriInsurance, premiums for most programs are shared 40% by participating producers, 36% by the Government of Canada and 24% by the Manitoba government. Administrative expenses are paid 60% by the federal government and 40% by Manitoba. WLPIP, which was expanded to include Manitoba cattle and hog producers in 2014, provides protection against unexpected price declines. Due to lower cattle prices in 2016, WLPIP paid out $1.7 million to producers, with 73% of insured calves qualifying for a payment, the statement pointed out. The average payment for each calf that qualified for an indemnity was $94. Like AgriInsurance, under WLPIP administrative expenses are paid 60% by the federal government and 40% by Manitoba. Premiums are paid by participating producers. Both AgriInsurance and WLPIP are administered by the Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation. Source - http://www.canadianunderwriter.ca

19.01.2017

Ghana - Agric insurance pool rolls out scheme for farmers

The Ghana Agricultural Insurance Pool (GAIP) has rolled out a scheme that will make insurance for farmers easy to access, the General Manager of the company, Alhaji Ali Muhammad Kato, has said. “We want to make GAIP a household name because farmers are the largest group in the country, so if farmers embrace it, it would be more common than any other insurance policy in the country,” he told the Daily Graphic after his presentation on Agricultural Financing and Insurance at the 68th Annual New Year School in Accra. It was organised by the School of Distance and Continuing Education of the University of Ghana, Legon. Alhaji Kato, who gave the history of agricultural insurance in Ghana, indicated that since 2011, farmers in the northern parts of the country were introduced to the drought index insurance scheme, a weather-related insurance product of GAIP for smallholder farmers in the area. GAIP also has multiple crop insurance policies for large-scale farmers and poultry farmers. Also to be piloted is a cattle insurance for smallholder farmers. According to Alhaji Kato, there was no dearth of skilled insurance experts and policies in the country. “The future is bright for agricultural insurance, what we need now is for farmers to embrace it. That is why we are working towards that. Because we have financial institutions who have expressed interest to partner with us and whatever they lend to farmers would have an insurance component, so that in the bad years the farmers would be comfortable and the financial institutions would be comfortable,” he stated. Innovation The Country Manager of the Agribusiness Systems International (ASI), Dr Betty Annan, said her outfit was a subsidiary of ACDI/VOCA, a non-profit consulting firm that aligns business with smallholder producers. Speaking on the topic, ‘’Digital Finance: A promising trend in Financing Agricultural Value Chain’’, she outlined how mobile finance was being used to solve the challenge of financial exclusion among smallholder farmers in rural Ghana. She said, in collaboration with Tigo Cash, ASI was rolling out a “small bio-money” platform, where farmers would supply their produce to agribusinesses and get paid via mobile money. The manager added that two other innovative projects, rice mobile finance project (RiMFin) and oil palm producers were ongoing where payments of about GH¢4million had already been paid to farmers as of January 18, through convenient and secure electronic payment platforms. Policies The Managing Consultant of IESO Agribusiness Consult, Mr Francis Osei, called for policies to mitigate the risks associated with agriculture. For his part, the Dean of the University of Ghana Business School, Prof. Joshua Abor, challenged the government to take a serious look at the regulatory and legal framework of agricultural financing in the country. E-extension There was also a symposium on E-extension and Adoption in Agriculture. Speakers were unanimous in emphasising the fact that e-extension services were complementary to traditional extension efforts. They also underscored how Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in agricultural services provision had made communication with farmers more interactive. Source - http://www.graphic.com.gh

18.01.2017

Africa - Insurers are banding together to pioneer crop insurance

The distance from the snowy peaks of Davos to a corn farm in Zimbabwe isn’t measured only in miles: They’re centuries apart in economic development. Bridging decades quickly is the impetus behind Blue Marble Microinsurance, a plan to offer crop indemnity insurance to farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Unveiled in 2015 at the World Economic Forum, the initiative to sell small farmers inexpensive policies to reimburse them in the event of a weather disaster was started in November with a pilot involving 335 maize growers in Zimbabwe. Blue Marble is an eight-member group that brings together industry giants such as American International Group, XL Group, and Zurich Insurance Group. The insurers hope the project helps them learn how to do good in the process of doing well, creating new customers for their products. “We’re trying to leverage their expertise in a very different kind of market,” says Joan Lamm-Tennant, Blue Marble’s chief executive officer. “It’s not a project that’s going to pay off in the first year.” Africa has about 60 percent of the world’s uncultivated farmland and more farmers as a share of the population than any other continent. Yet countries such as Zimbabwe have struggled to marshal the necessary resources to unlock their agricultural potential. Gains in one area, such as better seed, are often stymied by deficits in others—not enough grain silos. Getting smaller farmers plugged into credit networks would help spur investment and bring new producers to markets, says Ulrich Hess, a senior adviser to Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, a global development group based in Bonn. That’s where crop insurance comes in. Policies that help farmers hedge against drought and other risks are controversial in the U.S., where they’re associated with bloated federal subsidies to growers prosperous enough to do without government aid. Programs in developing countries are less ambitious, but perhaps more essential, because they guarantee a farmer will receive some basic income even if weather doesn’t cooperate. Banks then may feel more comfortable lending to them. In developing countries, policies often take the form of so-called index insurance plans, in which payouts are based on predetermined rainfall levels or other metrics. That keeps overhead costs low and makes the policies simple to understand. Almost 200 million farmers are insured in Asia, and more than 3.3 million in Latin America, according to a 2015 study by the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion. In Africa, only about 650,000 are insured. One reason Africa lags other regions is that weather data needed to craft sound policies are scarce. In the Blue Marble pilot, policies are offered only to farmers of corn, a crop with a well-established harvest history. Also, the group isn’t pitching policies to the poorest of the poor—farmers living on $1 a day, a traditional poverty measure. “We’re looking for ones making $8, $9, $10 a day,” Lamm-Tennant says. The immediate goal isn’t to make money, but to figure out what works before scaling up. “You have to be able to pivot and redesign until you get it right,” she says. That’s why they’re starting small, distributing policies through an organization rather than selling them individually. But scaling up is what derails crop insurance programs in Africa, says Peter Hazell, a food-security consultant with the World Bank, which has collaborated with governments in Kenya and elsewhere to design crop indemnity policies. Without public subsidies to drive down costs, it’s hard to persuade farmers to buy coverage. And even if the cost is manageable, many opt for more traditional ways of limiting risks, such as growing diverse crops that mature at different times and need varying levels of rainfall, he says. “The big challenge is: How do you deliver it effectively at a low cost, and how do you make it common among farmers? ” If Blue Marble can reach those farms—and over time give them the financial footing to become bigger—the long-term payoff for its members would be large. Says Lamm-Tennant: “If you do this right, the middle class emerges that then becomes the consumer” of the insurers’ other products. Source - https://www.bloomberg.com

18.01.2017

India - Efforts on to provide 100% crop loss compensation

A group of ministers on Monday assured farmers that the state government was making efforts to provide 100 per cent compensation for the losses they incurred following failure of monsoon and also a drought like situation across Tamil Nadu. In an interactive meeting with the representatives of farmers and also farmers' associations of seven districts of Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode, Salem, Namakkal, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri, the ministers said a survey was being carried out across the state to assess the actual loss due to the drought. The ministers interacted with the farmers on their demands, agriculture related issues and problems, man-human conflict and steps to prevent it, desilting of water bodies and also providing drought assistance, an official release said. Considering the acute shortage of water in the state, the farmers were advised to take up cultivation of drought-resistant varieties. They also assured the farming community that the state government would extend similar support to them on agriculture related issues as was extended by the government led by former chief minister, Jayalalithaa. District collector T N Hariharan, A K Selvaraj, MP, P R G Arunkumar, Amman K Arjunan (both MLAs) and leaders of several farmers' associations in seven districts, participated in the meeting. Source - http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/

18.01.2017

Argentina Flooding Poses Crop Loss By Bryce Anderson

Another round of very heavy rain hit north-central Argentina during the weekend of Jan. 14-15, with notable crop damage and possibly acreage destruction for this year. Heaviest rains of 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 millimeters) were noted in northern Buenos Aires, Santa Fe and Cordoba provinces -- a sector of the Argentina crop belt which already had extensive flooding. Rainfall amounts this month have been extremely heavy in these areas. Rainfall totals logged by DTN senior ag meteorologist Joel Burgio show these totals just during January: CORDOBA Cordoba 2.34 inches 99% of normal Rio Cuarto 3.34 inches 182% of normal Marcos Juarez 7.95 inches 368% of normal (more than 3 times normal) SANTA FE Ceres 9.43 inches 390% of normal (almost 4 times normal) Parana 9.42 inches 420% of normal (more than 4 times normal) Rosario 7.26 inches 251% of normal (more than 2 times normal) BUENOS AIRES (northern stations) Junin 7.50 inches 319% of normal (more than 3 times normal) Ezeiza 3.74 inches 162% of normal This January rain is on top of heavy rain that fell during the last week of December. As a result, some large acreage loss is now feared, mostly planted to soybeans. One private estimate made available puts the acreage loss at possibly 2 million hectares, which equates to 5 million acres or close to 10% of the Argentina soybean planted acreage. At the same time, southern Argentina crop areas just stay bone-dry. Two reporting stations in southern Buenos Aires, Neuquen and San Antonio, have not recorded a single drop of precipitation so far this month. That means crop loss threat from southern areas continues. Source - https://www.dtnpf.com

18.01.2017

India - Insurance firms reject 44% crop loss claims

More than 44 per cent claim applications filed by farmers across the state to get compensation under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) for their kharif crops damaged due to waterlogging have been rejected by insurance companies. A total of 3,229 of the 7,224 claim applications submitted by farmers across the state have been rejected. Sirsa district leads with 469 rejected applications, followed by Bhiwani and Hisar with 468 and 445, respectively. The figure is 287 in Rewari, 235 in Jhajjar, 215 in Yamunanagar, 202 in Fatehabad, 172 in Rohtak, 144 in Palwal and 117 in Kaithal. “A total of 577 farmers in Sirsa, 1,002 in Bhiwani and 1,460 in Hisar had filed claims to get compensation under the PMFBY. Insurance claims for Rs 28.87 lakh in Sirsa, Rs 1.52 crore in Bhiwani and Rs 1.79 crore in Hisar had been decided,” said sources. Similarly, 378 farmers had submitted claim applications in Rewari, 1,074 in Jhajjar, 340 in Yamunanagar, 291 in Fatehabad, 343 in Rohtak, 154 in Palwal, 123 in Kaithal, 117 in Mewat and 156 in Kurukshetra. Of these, 287 applications had been rejected in Rewari, 235 in Jhajjar, 215 in Yamunanagar, 202 in Fatehabad, 172 in Rohtak, 144 in Palwal, 117 in Kaithal, 112 in Mewat and 109 in Kurukshetra. Insurance claims for Rs 10.42 lakh had been decided for Rewari. The figure was Rs 2.92 crore in Jhajjar, Rs 46.3 lakh in Yamunanagar, Rs 21.82 lakh in Fatehabad, Rs 86.24 lakh in Rohtak, Rs 88,000 in Palwal, Rs 50,000 in Kaithal, Rs 1.69 lakh in Mewat and Rs 19.82 lakh in Kurukshetra. Dharam Sharma, consultant for crop insurance to the Haryana Government, said rejected claim applications would be scrutinised and insurance companies asked to disclose the grounds under which these had been rejected. “We will enquire the basis used by companies to calculate the insurance amount,” he said. Many farmers whose crops were not insured had filed claims, he pointed out. The compensation for yield loss was being calculated on the basis of crop-cutting experiments and would be declared soon, he added. Source - http://www.tribuneindia.com

18.01.2017

India - 20 percent potato crop destroyed in the district

Nearly 20% of potato crop have been destroyed in the district due to harsh weather conditions. Farmers are miffed as they may have to face losses in case the weather conditionsdo not improve in the next few days. This season, potatoes were sown in around one lakh hectare of land. Agra is a major hub of potato production in the country. The district holds 10% of India's cold storage capacity, and almost the entire capacity is used to store potatoes. There are around 240 cold storages in Agra region with a capacity to store more than 4.5 crore packets of potato of 50 kg each. Superior quality of potato is directly supplied to around 15 states of the country and to major vegetable markets of Delhi and Mumbai. "This season, the weather conditions in November and December were suitable for potato cultivation. During that time, soil had the right amount of moisture for the development of crops. After a long time farmers were expecting bumper potato production. But sudden change in weather has been a serious setback. Around 20% of crop has withered due to wind, dew and fog. If such conditions prevail in the next few days, we fear that the size of the potatoes will remain small, and reduce the net production," said Bharatiya Kisan Union district head Shyam Singh Chahar, adding that maximum losses have taken place in Etmadpur, Fatehabad, Khandauli, Shamshabad, Bah and Kiraoli blocks. Deputy director of agriculture Gaurav Yadav said, "We are assessing crop loss due to harsh weather condition. The meteorological parameters are not suitable for potato crop. But farmers can save their crop by ensuring suitable irrigation and spray of potash. Apart from adverse weather condition since last week, the temperature this year has been better as compared to past years. High production is expected to take place this year." Meanwhile, the city remained under the grip of cold on Tuesday. Met officials said that fog is expected from Wednesday onwards, but the temperature will remain slightly above normal for the next three days. Source - http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com

18.01.2017

USA - Billions Spent on Farm Subsidies Don’t Lower Food Prices or Reduce Hunger

Last fall, an EWG investigation debunked the agriculture industry’s claims that American farms “feed the world.” In fact, fewer than 1 percent of U.S. exports go toward feeding the hungriest nations. Now, a study by three leading experts shows that federal farm subsidy programs such as crop insurance don’t help feed hungry Americans either. An analysis by Joseph Glauber, Daniel Sumner and Parke Wilde for the American Enterprise Institute confirms that farm subsidies don’t improve food security for poor Americans – even for those who live in farm country. According to the authors: Farm subsidies and crop insurance don’t lower food prices. On average, only about one dime out of each dollar Americans spend on food is attributable to the cost of producing crops. Subsidies do boost farm families’ incomes, but most farming households are not poor. In fact, median farm household income has exceeded U.S. household income every year since 1997. And EWG’s Farm Subsidy Database shows that most subsidies go to wealthy farming households anyway. Subsidies don’t help farm workers either. The most labor-intensive crops like fruits and vegetables receive the smallest amount of subsidies. Finally, subsidies don’t really boost the the rural economy. On average, only 6 percent of jobs in non-metro areas come from farming. The agriculture lobby repeatedly tries to justify farm subsidies and crop insurance by claiming the largess helps feed hungry people and lifts rural economies. As discussion of the federal farm bill heats up, you are sure to hear that tired rhetoric again and again. The truth is that farm subsidies and crop insurance are a boon for the most financially secure farming households. If we really want to help rural America and hungry people, there are far better ways to spend that taxpayer money. Source - http://www.ewg.org

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