Australia - Drought vaporizes country's share of global wheat production

18.10.2019 302 views
Drought has plagued Australia’s wheat crop for the third year in a row, and the sharp production losses have caused the traditionally major wheat supplier to slip into its most insignificant state ever on the global export scene. Last week, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reduced Australia’s 2019-20 wheat harvest to 18 million tonnes from the previous estimate of 19 million. That would top last year’s 17.3 million tonnes, an 11-year low, but it is paltry compared with the country’s record 2016-17 crop of 31.8 million tonnes. The harvest could shrink, however, as the dryness is more evenly distributed across the country than a year ago, and hot temperatures have made things even worse. Late last month, the Australian government pledged an additional $68 million in aid for its crippled agriculture sector after previously committing about $4.7 billion to the cause. So far this year, wheat regions in leading producer Western Australia have received a third less rainfall than is normal. Out east in New South Wales, only half of the typical year-to-date precipitation has fallen.
For eastern and southern areas, this is the third year in a row of dryness. Precipitation in the crop-heavy areas of South Australia was 75% below normal in the full calendar years of 2017 and 2018, and so far 2019 is slightly worse. As of Wednesday, forecasts suggested a wetter pattern could move in to parts of Western and South Australia toward the end of the month, but other regions are set to remain largely dry, and in some cases, it may be too late. Australian farmers start planting wheat in April and May. Heading, which is the start of reproduction, begins in August and runs through September, and harvest is most prominent in November and December. Many key growing regions were especially dry as reproduction began, and this could further stress the harvest volume. One year ago, USDA had predicted the 2018-19 harvest at 18.5 million tonnes, some 1.2 million more than the actual. Source - https://www.reuters.com
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